Thousands of anti-government protesters rallied in the Thai capital Bangkok on Saturday, June 28, demanding Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra resign after a leaked diplomatic phone call stirred public anger. A Cambodian elder statesman leaked a call meant to soothe a border spat between the two nations in which Paetongtarn called him “uncle” and referred to a Thai military commander as her “opponent.”
A key party abandoned Paetongtarn’s coalition, accusing the 38-year-old dynastic premier of kowtowing to Cambodia and undermining Thailand’s military, leaving her teetering with a slim parliamentary majority.
Approximately 10,000 demonstrators jammed roads ringing the capital’s Victory Monument, waving Thai flags and placards reading “Evil PM, get out.” One speaker took to the stage and shouted: “PM, you committed treason!” The crowd was mostly senior-aged and led by veteran activists of the “Yellow Shirt” movement, which helped oust Paetongtarn’s father Thaksin in the 2000s.
One of Thaksin’s former allies, now among his harshest critics, was also a key organizer. “I’m here to protect Thailand’s sovereignty and to say the PM is unfit,” said 70-year-old protester Seri Sawangmue, who travelled overnight by bus from the country’s north to attend. “After I heard the leaked call I knew I couldn’t trust her,” he told Agence France-Presse. “I’ve lived through many political crises and I know where this is going. She’s willing to give up our sovereignty.”
Thailand has seen decades of clashes between the bitterly opposed “Yellow Shirts” who defend the monarchy and military, and the Thaksin-backing “Red Shirts,” considered by their opponents a threat to the traditional social order. Jamnong Kalana, 64, said she was once a “Red Shirt” but had changed her colours and was demanding the resignation of Paetongtarn, leader of the Pheu Thai party. “I feel full of pain when I see a fellow Thai who doesn’t love the country like I do,” she said.
Make-or-break court cases
The prime minister has been battered by controversy and abandoned by her largest backer, the Bhumjaithai Party, after her phone call with Cambodia’s ex-leader Hun Sen was leaked earlier this month. Tensions between the countries have soared after a border dispute boiled over into violence last month, which killed one Cambodian soldier.
Thailand’s military has staged a dozen coups since the end of the absolute monarchy in 1932 and politicians are usually careful not to antagonize the generals. After calling a border region military commander her “opponent,” Paetongtarn gave a contrite press conference, issuing a public apology flanked by military officials in a show of unity.
Her remaining coalition partners have not yet backed out of their pact. But next week both Paetongtarn and her father face legal battles that could reshape Thailand’s political landscape. On Tuesday, the Constitutional Court will decide whether to take up a petition by senators seeking her removal over alleged unprofessionalism. That same day, her father is set to stand trial on royal defamation charges linked to decade-old remarks to South Korean media.
Paetongtarn took office less than a year ago after her predecessor was disqualified by a court order and her father returned from exile after 15 years. She is the fourth Shinawatra-linked figure to become prime minister following her father, aunt and uncle-in-law.
