United States President Donald Trump has announced that he has struck a “massive” trade deal with Japan following months of fraught negotiations.
Under the agreement announced on Tuesday, the US will impose a 15 percent tariff on Japanese exports and Japan will invest $550bn in the US, Trump said.
“We just completed a massive Deal with Japan, perhaps the largest Deal ever made,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.
“Japan will invest, at my direction, $550 Billion Dollars into the United States, which will receive 90% of the Profits.”
Japan will also open up to US exports of cars, rice and certain agricultural products, Trump said, adding that the deal would create “hundreds of thousands of jobs”.
“There has never been anything like it,” he wrote.
Speaking at a reception with members of the US Congress later on Tuesday, Trump said the sides had also agreed to form a joint venture to exploit liquified natural gas in Alaska.
“It’s a great deal for everybody. I always say it has to be great for everybody,” he said.
“It’s a great deal – a lot different from the deals in the past, I can tell you that.”
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Wednesday told reporters that his government believed the agreement would safeguard his country’s national interests, but he needed to “carefully examine” the details before providing further comment
Japan, which until now has been subject to Trump’s 10 percent baseline tariff, was facing a 25 percent duty if Washington and Tokyo could not reach a deal by an August 1 deadline.
“It’s a sign of the times that markets would cheer 15 percent tariffs,” said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at US-based Annex Wealth Management.
“A year ago, that level of tariffs would be shocking. Today, we breathe a sigh of relief.”
Trump made no mention of his 25 percent tariff on Japanese automobiles or 50 percent tariffs on steel and aluminium, which had been sticking points in the month-long negotiations between Washington and Tokyo.
Japan’s public broadcaster NHK, citing unnamed government officials, reported that auto exports would be subject to a 15 percent rate.
US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent hailed the deal as a “historic agreement”.
“I am happy to reaffirm our commitment to deepening this longstanding alliance and building the next chapter of US-Japan cooperation as we enter a new Golden Age under President Trump,” Bessent said on X.
Japanese auto stocks soared following Trump’s announcement, with Mazda rising more than 17 percent and Toyota, Nissan and Honda up be between 8.5 and 12 percent on Wednesday morning.
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225, which tracks the broader stock market, rose more than 2.5 percent.
Trump’s announcement is potentially among the most significant of his trade deals to be unveiled so far, following preliminary agreements with the United Kingdom, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, and a 90-day trade truce with China.
Japan, the world’s fourth-largest economy, is the US’s fifth-largest trading partner.
The US imported $148.2bn worth of Japanese goods in 2024, while Japan bought $79.7bn worth of US products, according to the US Census Bureau.
