The United States and China have agreed to work on extending a deadline for new tariffs on each other after two days of trade talks in Stockholm concluded on Tuesday, July 29, according to Beijing’s top trade official. China’s international trade representative Li Chenggang said the two sides had “in-depth, candid and constructive” discussions and agreed to work on extending a pause in tariffs beyond an August 12 deadline for a trade deal for another 90 days.
“A stable, healthy and sustainable China-US economic and trade relationship serves not only the two countries’ respective development goals but also contributes to global economic growth and stability,” said China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng, who led the Chinese side, according to a statement from China’s Ministry of Commerce.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the talks as a “very fulsome two days with the Chinese delegation.” He said they touched on US concerns over China’s purchase of Iranian oil, supplying Russia with dual-use tech that could be used on the battlefield, and manufacturing goods at a rate beyond what is sustained by global demand.
“We just need to de-risk with certain, strategic industries, whether it’s the rare earths, semiconductors, medicines, and we talked about what we could do together to get into balance within the relationship,” Bessent said. He stressed that the US seeks to restore domestic manufacturing, secure purchase agreements of US agricultural and energy products, and reduce trade deficits.
The latest round of talks opened Monday in Stockholm to try to break a logjam over tariffs that have skewed the pivotal commercial ties between the world’s two largest economies. The two sides previously met in Geneva and London to address specific issues – triple-digit tariffs that amounted to a trade embargo and export controls on critical products – China’s chokehold on rare earth magnets, and US restrictions on semiconductors.
A possible Trump-Xi meeting
Monday’s discussions lasted nearly five hours behind closed doors at the office of Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Before the talks resumed Tuesday, Kristersson met with Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer over breakfast. The talks in Stockholm unfolded as President Donald Trump is mulling plans to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping, a summit that could be a crucial step toward locking in any major agreements between their two countries.
“I would say before the end of the year,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Tuesday. On his Truth Social media platform, Trump insisted late Monday that he was not “seeking” a summit with Xi, but may go to China at the Chinese leader’s invitation, “which has been extended. Otherwise, no interest!”
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Bessent told reporters the summit was not discussed in Stockholm but that they did talk about “the desire of the two presidents for the trade team and the Treasury team to have trade negotiations with our Chinese counterparts.”
Greer said the American team would head back to Washington and “talk to the president about” the extension of the August deadline and see “whether that’s something that he wants to do.”
Striking tariff deals
The US has struck deals over tariffs with some of its key trading partners – including Britain, Japan and the European Union – since Trump announced earlier in July elevated tariff rates against dozens of countries. China remains perhaps the biggest challenge.
“The Chinese have been very pragmatic,” Greer said in comments posted on social media by his office late Monday. “We have tensions now, but the fact that we are regularly meeting with them to address these issues gives us a good footing for these negotiations.”
Many analysts had expected that the Stockholm talks would result in an extension of current tariff levels, which are far lower than the triple-digit percentage rates proposed as the US-China tariff tiff reached a crescendo in April, sending world markets into a temporary tailspin. The two sides backed off the brink during bilateral talks in Geneva in May and agreed to a 90-day pause – which ends August 12 – of those sky-high levels. They currently stand at US tariffs of 30% on Chinese goods, and China’s 10% tariff on US products.
Since China vaulted into the global trading system more than two decades ago, Washington has sought to press Beijing to encourage more consumption at home and offer greater market access to foreign, including American-made goods.
Bessent said the “overall tone of the meetings was very constructive” while Li said the two sides agreed in Stockholm to keep close contact and to “communicate with each other in a timely manner on trade and economic issues.”
